# Romania

Company data from the Romania business register, through the Topograph API.

## Overview

Topograph reads ONRC (Romanian National Trade Register Office), ONRC Open Data (data.gov.ro) and ONRC Register of Beneficial Owners and returns the company profile, legal representatives, other key persons, shareholders, ultimate beneficial owners and establishments of Romania companies through one API.

## Coverage

What comes back for each datapoint and document, as on the coverage matrix.

Requests run in prefill mode (fast) or verification mode (the authoritative register answer).

| Datapoint | Returned | Note |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Company profile | Yes |  |
| Legal representatives | Yes |  |
| Other key persons | Yes |  |
| Shareholders | Yes | Comes back in Verify. |
| Ultimate beneficial owners | By hand | Comes back in Verify. |
| Establishments | Yes | Comes back in Verify. |

| Document | Returned |
| --- | --- |
| Register extract | Yes |
| Articles of association | No |
| Financials | No |
| UBO extract | By hand |

### Documents, as the register names them

- Extras ONRC
- Extras din Registrul beneficiarilor reali

### Speed

A company profile typically comes back from the register in 5 min in verification mode. These are typical observations, not a service-level commitment: set your timeouts well above them.

## Sources

The registers this country’s data comes from. Secondary sources only enrich or check what the registers return.

- **[ONRC (Romanian National Trade Register Office)](https://www.onrc.ro)**: Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului – Romanian national trade register authority. The certified extras de informații is the live document.
- **[ONRC Open Data (data.gov.ro)](https://data.gov.ro)**: Daily open-data exports of the Romanian Trade Register published on data.gov.ro, used to power the prefill profile
- **[ONRC Register of Beneficial Owners](https://www.onrc.ro)**: Registrul beneficiarilor reali – the Romanian register of beneficial owners, kept by ONRC. Not publicly searchable; extracts are released against a client mandate.
- **[GLEIF (Legal Entity Identifiers)](https://www.gleif.org/en/lei-data/gleif-golden-copy/download-the-golden-copy)** (secondary): Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation – Legal Entity Identifier reference data
- **[VIES (EU VAT)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/)** (secondary): EU VAT Information Exchange System: qualified VAT validation

## Identifiers

Request a company by its CUI (Cod Unic de Înregistrare) as the `id`, with `countryCode` set to `RO`. Its format, validation rules and an example value are in the full reference.

## The full Romania reference

The full reference covers how each datapoint is sourced and mapped, the vocabularies the API returns, the documents you can order and exact example responses. It is free with a Topograph account.

| In the full reference | Entries |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers and formats | 5 |
| Search patterns | 5 |
| Quirks | 16 |
| Legal forms | 26 |
| Officer roles | 36 |
| Company statuses | 17 |
| Documents | 2 |
| Example responses | 8 |

- Create a free account: https://www.topograph.co/sign-up?redirect_url=%2Fcountries%2Fro
- Sign in: https://www.topograph.co/sign-in?redirect_url=%2Fcountries%2Fro

With a session, https://www.topograph.co/countries/ro.md returns the full reference as Markdown. Assistants signed in to the [Topograph Wizard MCP](https://docs.topograph.co/guides/topograph-mcp) can read it there too.

## Romania business register guide

[Romania business register guide](https://www.topograph.co/guides/trade-register-in-romania): how the register works, what it publishes and which documents it issues.

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Source: https://www.topograph.co/countries/ro